اللهم صل على محمد وآل محمد
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته


الاخوة والاخوات الموالين والمواليات


سندرج لكم دروس بشكل اجزاء على حروف الجر والتي هي


اعاني منها انا شخصيا واستشكل في هذا الامر



لماذا حروف الجر؟
الحقيقة أحببت التركيز على حروف الجر لأسباب متعددة:
1. لأنها في الغالب مهملة من قبل الكثيرين المتعلمين والمعلمين.


2. اعتقاد الكثيرين بأنها مشابهة تماماً لحروف الجر في اللغة العربية وهذا الاعتقاد غير صحيح.


3. تصنيفها في العادة في آخر كتب القواعد مما يجعل المتعلم يركز على بدايات الكتب التي تتحدث في الغالب عن الأسماء، الصفات، الأفعال ... إلخ


4. قلة الكتب المؤلفة فيها - سواءاً كتب أهل اللغة أو الكتب المترجمة – مقارنة بمواضيع القواعد الأخرى


وسندرج لكم درس الـ ABOUT والـ ABOVE والـ Across

اللهم صل على محمد وآل محمد


الدرس الثالث في دروس حروف الجر



1
Ahead of


x 1. Ahead of means in fornt of
Example: My friend arrived first, and was ahead of me in line

----------------------------------
2
Along

اللهم صل على محمد وآل محمد

الدرس الرابع من دروس حروف الجر



1
Against


x 1. Against means in a opposite direction to
Meaning: The bird flew against the storm


x 2. Against means in forcible contact with
Meaning: Waves crashed against the shore


x 3. Against means in hotstile opposition to
Meaning: The citizen voted against the unjust law


x 4. Against means contrary to
Meaning: Stealing is against the law


x 5. Against means as a defense or protection from
Meaning: The kids were vaccinated against smallpox


x 6. Against means as contrast, in comparison with
Meaning: The red tie looks good against that blue shirt


x 7. Against means touching, leaning on for support
Meaning: The tired child leaned against her mother

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2
Around

x 1. Around means in a circular direction or on a boundary of something
Example: The family sat around the table and talked

x 2. Around means here and there or near
Example: The rumors going around the office aren't true

x 3. Around means on or to the farther side of
Example: The park is around the next corner

x 4. Around means about or at approximately
Example: I'll see you around seven o'clock

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3
As

x 1. As means in the role of
Example: John works as a mechanic during summer vacation


More examples

The family uses their extra bedroom as a study
Alan uses his garage as a workshop
Mary works as an interpreter at the hospital
The perfume smelled as roses
The gym is also used as an auditorium
Peter volunteered as an ambulance driver


You can use these verbs before the preposition AS
act, choose, serve, substitute, use, volunteer, work

بســـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــم الله الرحمن الرحيم
اللهم صل على محمد وآل محمد


الدرس الخامس من دروس حروف الجر



1
At


x 1. At can indicate location
Example: The women are at the supermarket


x 2. At At indicates a place of attendance
Example: The children are at school


x 3. At can indicate in the direction of; toward
Example: The small boy threw a rock at the window


x 4. At is used to express time
Example: We are leaving at four thirty


x 5. At can mean busy using something; working
Example: I have been at the computer all day


x 6. At can indicate a condition
Example: Those two countries have been at peace for ten years


x 7. At can indicate reaction
Example: We were shocked at the condition of the classrooms


x 8. At indicates a degree of skill
Example: Your son is good at tennis, but not very good at hockey


x 9. At can indicate a rate or level
Example: Mary tries to buy everything at a discount


x 10. At can indicate the highest possible degree in value
Example: At least she comes to work every day



More examples


She was waiting me at the bus stop
We aren't allowed to watch television when we are at dinner
She is at a meeting
The teacher smiled at the new girl
They laughted at John
We are leaving at four thirty
They went home at midnight
We always eat lunch at noon
I've been at the cash register all night
That couple is really great at playing ping pong


-------------------------------------------


2
Before


x 1. Before means earlier than or ahead of place
Example: We must leave before four o'clock



x 2. Before can mean in a more important position than
Example: She is so ambitious that she puts her job before her family


x 3. Before can mean facing or in front of
Example: The player had many adoring fans before him


x 4. Before can mean in the future
Example: The bride smiled as she thought of the happiness before her


x 5. Before can mean in the presence of
Example: I was told to appear before the judge





MORE EXAMPLES



If you arrive before us, please wait
The students finished the test before the given time
Summer began the day before yesterday
Just before sunset, the message arrived
A comes before B in the alphabet
The cartoons come before the movie
Alan gave a speech before the whole school
The teacher stood before the class and lectured
The troublemakers were called before the principal
Good health comes before money
Susan put her family before her new job


----------------------------


3
Behind



1. Behind means at the back of or in the rear of
Example: He sat behind her


2. Behind can mean in a place or time that has been passed or left by
Example: It's time to put your worries behind you


3. Behind can mean late or later than usual
Example: The train is behind schedule


4. Behind means supporting or encouraging
Example: The successful man had an ambitious woman behind him


5. Behind also means in pursuit of
Example: The police were hard behind the escapees




More Examples